Functions Language

Top

The Top() function returns the first element of an array.

Related functions: Bottom

Syntax


Top (Array, No of rows)

Array The input array
No of rows How many elements to return, counting forwards from the start of the array.

Examples


Example 1. Return the top element of an array

Example 2. Return the top three elements of an array

Example 3. Use Top() in Excel in an expression

Consider the following input array:

Input array
A 1 11
B 2 22
C 3 33
D 4 44
E 5 55
F 6 66
G 7 77

Example 1. Return the top element of an array


This example returns a single element (row) from the top of the example input array above.

Function
Top(Input Array,1)
Output
A 1 11

Example 2. Return the top three elements of an array


This example returns three elements (rows) from the top of the example input array.

Function
Top(Input Array,3)
Output
A 1 11
B 2 22
C 3 33

Example 3. Use Top() in Excel in a Quintessence function


This example returns the cumulative sum of the rows in an array. The keyword ‘line‘ allows a line-by-line iteration through the array items (V1).

Range Function
1 =Transform(A1:A5,”Sum(Top(V1,line))”)
2
3
4
5
Range Output
1 1
2 3
3 6
4 10
5 15